Talking New York

ニューヨークの情報や話題を通して、楽しく英語学習ができます!

ニューヨークが暑い!猛暑の基準は?対策は?

MisTy

ニューヨークは梅雨はありませんが、ここのところかなりの暑さがニュースになっています。今日は、"amNY"という無料のニューヨークのローカルサイトを読みます。



今日のリーディングの目的は、「速読」です。


リーディングでの「速読」の読み方には、スキミングやスキャニングという読み方があります。


スキミングは、「自分が欲しい情報が書いてあるところを拾って読む」
スキャニングは、「全体にザッと目を通してその内容を知る」


まず、いつものように見出しのチェックです。(2024年6月17日付の記事で、ライターは エミリー・ダヴェンポート(Emily Davenport)です。


NYC heat wave: What to expect as temperatures are expected to soar into the upper 90s this week


By Emily Davenport
Posted on June 17, 2024




ニューヨークの熱波: 今週は気温が90度後半になる見込み。


👩温度は華氏です。「華氏の温度から30度を引いて、2で割る」とおおよその摂氏での温度がわかります。見出しにある、90度なら、摂氏は約30度ですね。
"90s"の"s"は年号につけると、「~年代」となるのと同じ要領で、「90度台」つまり、摂氏だと「30度台」となります。「90度台の上の方」→「90度後半」にしました。


さて、本文はスキミングをやってみましょう。441wordsあります。


注目するところは次の3点のみです。


★特に暑い日に関連した単語あるでしょうか?特に暑いとされる基準は何ですか?
★人々がとれる対策は?
★市による対策は?


まず、読む英文全体を出します。(一部省略があります。)
上の3点のところを見つけたら、その部分を頭の中でチェックするだけでOKです。日本語の情報サイトから情報を抜き出すのと同じ要領です。


👩全文のあとに、MisTyがやってみたスキミングの結果を載せます。ご自分のと比べてみてね。正解はありません。「ここかな?」と思った所が正解です。( ´艸`)



A heat wave is forecast for New York City this week. According to the National Weather Service, New York City is expected to have high heat temperatures starting on June 18.


Temperatures are predicted to reach as high as 95 degrees by Wednesday, June 19, and could climb as high as 101 degrees throughout the next few days. New York City defines extreme heat events(猛暑日) as periods when the heat index is 100 degrees or higher for one or more days, or 95 degrees or higher for two or more consecutive days.


“Encourage the people in your life to beat the heat by limiting strenuous (激しい)outdoor activity, staying hydrated, wearing light clothing, turning on the air conditioning, heading to the pool or beach, or spending time at your local library, museum, or coffee shop,” said NYC Emergency Management Commissioner Zach Iscol. “Learn the signs of heat stroke. Spread the word that that heat is not just a discomfort – it’s life-threatening.”


This year, the city launched a newly revamped(改訂された) ‘Cool Options Map’ that allows New Yorkers to easily locate cooling centers throughout the Five Boroughs as well as other cool options, such as libraries, malls and museums, that offer air-conditioned spaces. A citywide map of outdoor cooling options (including spray showers, drinking fountains, and more) can be found online at Cool It! NYC.


During events of extreme heat, the Department of Social Services (DSS) issues a Code Red Alert, during which time shelter is available to anyone experiencing homelessness, where those experiencing heat-related discomfort are also able to access a designated cooling area.


New Yorkers are urged to watch for signs of heat illness in themselves and in those who are more prone to being affected by heat, such as adults aged 60 and older, young children, and those with pre-existing health conditions like heart disease, diabetes, mental health conditions, or cognitive impairment(認知症). New Yorkers should call 911 if they or someone they know is suffering from hot dry skin, have trouble breathing, a rapid heartbeat, confusion, disorientation(方向感覚を失うこと), or dizziness(めまい), and nausea(吐き気) and vomiting(嘔吐).


Pet owners are also cautioned to stay vigilant (注意深い)during the heat wave, with the city encouraging those with pets to walk them in the morning and evening, when it is likely to be less hot, and not to let them linger on the hot asphalt as to not burn their paws. Make sure that plenty of fresh water is available, and know the warning signs for heat illness in pets, including excessive panting (あえぎ)or difficulty breathing, increased heart and respiratory rate, drooling(よだれ), mild weakness, unresponsiveness, or even collapse.



MisTyがやってみました。
★特に暑い日に関連した単語あるでしょうか?特に暑いとされる基準は何ですか?→赤字の部分
★人々がとれる対策は?→アンダーラインの部分
★市による対策は?→青字にした部分
に分かれています。

A heat wave is forecast for New York City this week. According to the National Weather Service, New York City is expected to have high heat temperatures starting on June 18.


Temperatures are predicted to reach as high as 95 degrees by Wednesday, June 19, and could climb as high as 101 degrees throughout the next few days. New York City defines extreme heat events as periods when the heat index is 100 degrees or higher for one or more days, or 95 degrees or higher for two or more consecutive days.


●「猛暑」として、"extreme heat events"を使っている。「日」ではなく、「できごと」としての認識。


●「猛暑」は、華氏100度(約35度)以上の日が1日以上続くか、華氏95度(約32度)以上の日が2日以上連続した場合のこと。


“Encourage the people in your life to beat the heat by limiting strenuous outdoor activity, staying hydrated, wearing light clothing, turning on the air conditioning, heading to the pool or beach, or spending time at your local library, museum, or coffee shop,” said NYC Emergency Management Commissioner Zach Iscol. “Learn the signs of heat stroke. Spread the word that that heat is not just a discomfort – it’s life-threatening.


市民ができること

●屋外での激しい活動を制限する

●水分補給

●薄着をする

●エアコン利用

●プールやビーチへ行く

●エアコンがある公共施設や店を利用する

●熱中症の兆候とその怖さについて知る



This year, the city launched a newly revamped ‘Cool Options Map’ that allows New Yorkers to easily locate cooling centers throughout the Five Boroughs as well as other cool options, such as libraries, malls and museums, that offer air-conditioned spaces. A citywide map of outdoor cooling options (including spray showers, drinking fountains, and more) can be found online at Cool Options NYC.


市の対策

●「クール・オプション・マップ」でエアコンが聞いている場所を示す

●スプレーシャワー、飲料水飲み場などの場所をCool It!NYCに表示


During events of extreme heat, the Department of Social Services (DSS) issues a Code Red Alert, during which time shelter is available to anyone experiencing homelessness, where those experiencing heat-related discomfort are also able to access a designated cooling area.


●「猛暑日」は、"events of extreme heat"でもOK


市の対策

●コード・レッド警報を発令。これが出るとホームレスの人は避難所の利用が可能。


New Yorkers are urged to watch for signs of heat illness in themselves and in those who are more prone to being affected by heat, such as adults aged 60 and older, young children, and those with pre-existing health conditions like heart disease, diabetes, mental health conditions, or cognitive impairment. New Yorkers should call 911 if they or someone they know is suffering from hot dry skin, have trouble breathing, a rapid heartbeat, confusion, disorientation, or dizziness, and nausea and vomiting.


市民ができること

●持病を持つ人、暑さの影響を受けやすい人に呼び掛けをする

●自分を含めて知人に異変があれば911に連絡


Pet owners are also cautioned to stay vigilant during the heat wave, with the city encouraging those with pets to walk them in the morning and evening, when it is likely to be less hot, and not to let them linger on the host asphalt as to not burn their paws. Make sure that plenty of fresh water is available, and know the warning signs for heat illness in pets, including excessive panting or difficulty breathing, increased heart and respiratory rate, drooling, mild weakness, unresponsiveness, or even collapse.


●「熱中症」は、"heat illness"と表現している。


市民ができること

●ペットにも気を付けて

●散歩の時間や場所を選ぶ

●ペット用に新鮮な水を十分に用意する

●ペットの異変のサインを知る


👩重要な部分を訳す必要はなく、書いてある個tが理解できればOK!


日本との暑さに対する表現や対策などに違いがありますか?自分の意見をシェアすれば、会話の訓練になりますよ。


Englishラボ
Misty

英語で発見と感動を見つけたい。

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