Costco sells about 200 million hot dogs a year, more than all of the Major League Baseball stadiums combined.Credit...Patrick T. Fallon/Getty Images
コストコは年間約2億個のホットドッグを販売していて、これはメジャーリーグ全球場の合計よりも多い。
Perhaps most important is Costco’s abiding (不変の)reputation (評判)for low prices.
For Kirkland products, for instance, Zeynep Ton, a professor at the M.I.T. Sloan School of Management said “they don’t mark up (~の価格を上げる)anything more than 14 or 15 percent.” This includes Costco’s flagship product, the wildly popular $1.50 hot-dog-and-soda combo, which has cost the same since 1985. It’s not publicly known whether the company makes money on the 200 million hot dogs it sells each year, but the pricing is widely seen as brilliant marketing.
Another, less obvious (あまり目立たない)way Costco keeps faith with its members is by not selling shelf space. “Many retailers ask suppliers to pay for a position in a store,” said Mark Stovin, a former Costco executive who now works for OSMG, a leading food broker. “Costco would never do that.”
Mr. Stovin said Costco also does something almost none of its competitors do: restrain itself (自制する)in mining (検索)customer data. “They have a number for every member, which could be trackable, traceable, and they could certainly dive into that,” Mr. Stovin said. “They really haven’t.”
A typical Costco shopper spends $100 to $150 per visit.Credit...Kerry Tasker for The New York Times
典型的なコストコの買い物客は、1回の来店で100ドルから150ドル使う。
One way the company strokes the value-driven superegos (超自我)of its members is simply with the presentation of its warehouses. With their exposed wiring (配線)and minimal sunlight, the warehouses are, well, warehouses, with fluorescent(蛍光灯の) lighting and bad acoustics (音響), designed to be built in a hurry.
That no-frills presentation transmits a reassuring (安心の)signal of benign(善意の) intent (意図): We’re not trying to seduce (誘惑する)you. Which is its own kind of come-on.
“The customer walks in the door, and immediately there is a perception (知覚)of value,” said Paco Underhill, the author of “Why We Buy: The Science of Shopping.” “The perception of value means that as someone walks in, discretionary(裁量のある)purchases take on a different mantle(マント)than they might at Kroger, Target or Macy’s. People go, ‘I would never think about buying that. But if I did, this is the place to get it.’”