Some Costco locations have become so popular that the company has built other nearby warehouses to relieve the crowds.Credit...Kerry Tasker for The New York Times
コストコはとても人気が高く、中には混雑緩和のために、別の倉庫を近くに建てたところもある。
“We have created a treasure-hunt atmosphere,” said Jim Sinegal, the previous Costco chief executive, in an address to San Diego State University business students in 2017. “We try to create a sense of urgency(切迫感), that if you see the product there, you better buy it, because chances are they won’t be there next time.”
In recent years, thetreasure-hunt(宝探し)offerings have included Burberry shoulder bags ($1,000) and bottles of Romanée-Conti wine (a four-pack for $40,000). Last year the retailer even began offering one-ounce gold bars for about $2,000, which typically sell out (売り切れる)within hours.
And this manufactured circle of desire and regret works.
“I love Costco,” said Erica Rualo, a content strategist (戦略家)at Chase Bank, who has shopped at the Sunset Park warehouse. “But I hate the feeling of ‘I wish I had bought that,’ because now it’s gone. Or ‘I should have bought more of that.’”
Strictly speaking(厳密に言えば), Costco can still answer Sol Price’s question “Is it really being honest with the customer?” with a “Yes.” But at this point the spirit of hisedict(勅令)may have been lost to its letter.
It would be hard to argue(主張する) that Costco buyers don’t know what they are getting into. After all, they have to ferry the cart with the seven-foot artificial tree, the solar panel, the steel pet coffin(棺)and the three-month supply of Belgian mini-cream puffs back to the car.
“The idea is that you don’t feel that these aretemptations(衝動),” said Ayelet Fishbach, a behavioral psychologist at the University of Chicago, Booth School of Business. “You’re getting a great deal(取引).”
But, she added, “The question is, Do you actually need this? You probably don’t.”